Approximate water balance for natural runoff in the Orange-Senqu River basin. Source:Hatfield 2009, after ORASECOM 2007f ( click to enlarge ) |
Distribution of cultivated land in the Orange-Senqu River basin. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Major hydroelectric power generation dams in the basin. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Protected areas in the Orange-Senqu River basin. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
The major water transfer schemes of the Orange-Senqu River basin. Source:Hatfield 2009, adapted from UNDP/GEF 2008 ( click to enlarge ) |
Katse Dam, Lesotho is the keystone in the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Hardap Dam, located on the Fish River, near Mariental, Namibia. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Naute Dam, located on the Lowen River, a tributary of the Fish River, provides water to the community of Keetmanshoop. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Vanderkloof Dam, on the Orange-Senqu River, has the largest dam wall in South Africa, at 108m. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
The Vaal Dam is located approximately 70 km south of Johannesburg. Source:Hatfield Consultants 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
The Bloemhof Dam provides water to users in the Lower Vaal region. Source:Hatfield Consultants 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Distribution of small-scale water supply schemes in Lesotho. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
The Stampriet Artesian Basin. Source:Hatfield 2009, adapted from UNDP 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Distirbution of major irrigation schemes in the Orange-Senqu River basin. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
The Vanderkloof to Riet and Riet river canals, supplying water for irrigation and domestic use. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Future water infrastructure planned throughout the Orange-Senqu River basin. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Phase II of the LHWP expands the current capacity with an additional dam and transfers. Source:Hatfield 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Department of Water Affairs (DWA), South Africa surface water monitoring sites in the Orange-Senqu River basin. Source:DWA South Africa 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |