High value crops, such as table grapes, require irrigation throughout the year. Source:DRFN 2008 ( click to enlarge ) |
Vineyards, such as these in the Lower Orange River region of South Africa, require signficant volumes of water to be productive. Source:Kruchem 2008 ( click to enlarge ) |
Agriculture on the Highveld in South Africa. Source:Vogel 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Grain Silos on the Highveld. Source:Vogel 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Leaking water pipes account for huge water losses. Source:McKenzie 2008 ( click to enlarge ) |
Meeting rural water requirements. Source:DWAF 2002 ( click to enlarge ) |
The Lower Orange River. Source:Vogel 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
The SASOL refinery at Sasolburg, South Africa. Source:Sasol 2008 ( click to enlarge ) |
Mining is an important industry in the basin. Source:Vogel 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Compared with irrigated agriculture mining uses very little water. Source:Vogel 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Gariep Dam, South Africa. Source:Pyke 2006 ( click to enlarge ) |
The Katse-Vaal intake tower, located in the reservoir of Katse Dam, transfers water from Katse Dam, through Muela Power Station to the Vaal River. Source:Vogel 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |
Sunset on the Vaal River. Source:Fourie 2006 ( click to enlarge ) |
Rafting on the Vaal River is a very popular eco-tourism activity, bringing significant revenue to the region. Source:Fourie 2006 ( click to enlarge ) |
Kgalagadi Nature Reserve. Source:©iStockphoto/Smit 2008 ( click to enlarge ) |
Public awareness materials for a South Africa Water Conservation Campaign. Source:Vogel 2011 ( click to enlarge ) |
Conserving water today..... Source:DWAF South Africa 2001 ( click to enlarge ) |
....for future generations. Source:DWAF South Africa 2001 ( click to enlarge ) |
Making water available to every part of the basin. Source:DWAF South Africa 2002 ( click to enlarge ) |
The Orange-Fish transfer tunnel. Source:DWAF South Africa 2009 ( click to enlarge ) |